Directional Movement (+DM and −DM)
Category: Momentum · Updated November 2026
The TAAPI.IO Directional Movement API returns plus dm, minus dm values for the Directional Movement indicator as JSON, for crypto pairs and US stocks. Send an exchange, symbol and timeframe to get real-time or historical data, with no candles to download and no calculations to maintain.
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Endpoint | GET https://v2.taapi.io/indicator/dm |
| Outputs | plus_dm, minus_dm |
| Markets | Binance, Binance Futures, Bybit, Gate.io, Kraken and US stocks |
| Timeframes | 1m to 1w |
| Delivery | REST, bulk and WebSocket |
Get Directional Movement with one API call
This request returns Directional Movement for BTCUSDT on 1-hour Binance candles. Add your API key to run it here.
curl -G https://v2.taapi.io/indicator/dm \ -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \ --data-urlencode "exchange=binance" \ --data-urlencode "symbol=BTCUSDT" \ --data-urlencode "timeframe=1h"
import requests
resp = requests.get(
'https://v2.taapi.io/indicator/dm',
headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'},
params={'exchange': 'binance', 'symbol': 'BTCUSDT', 'timeframe': '1h'},
)
print(resp.json())const params = new URLSearchParams({"exchange": "binance", "symbol": "BTCUSDT", "timeframe": "1h"});
const res = await fetch(`https://v2.taapi.io/indicator/dm?${params}`, {
headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY' },
});
console.log(await res.json());Directional Movement API response
This response came from the live API on 9 November 2026. Long lists are shortened here.
{
"plus_dm": [1105.2585779563813],
"minus_dm": [2005.6906278176143],
"timestamp": [1794218400]
}| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
plus_dm | number[] | Plus dm |
minus_dm | number[] | Minus dm |
timestamp | integer[] | Unix time of each candle, in seconds |
Directional Movement API parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
exchange | string | Yes | — | binance, binancefutures, bybit, gateio, kraken or stocks |
symbol | string | Yes | — | Pair or ticker, e.g. BTCUSDT or AAPL |
timeframe | string | Yes | — | 1m 5m 15m 1h 4h 1d 1w |
period | number | No | — | Period |
results | integer | No | 1 | Number of values to return, or max |
backtrack | integer | No | 0 | Candles to skip from the most recent |
What is Directional Movement?
Directional Movement is Wilder's raw measure of how much today's range extended above or below yesterday's. This endpoint returns the smoothed positive and negative values together.
Directional Movement formula
| Output | Calculation |
|---|---|
| +DM | High − previous high, if larger than the downward move and positive |
| −DM | Previous low − low, if larger than the upward move and positive |
How to read Directional Movement in your code
| Signal | Meaning | Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Upward pressure | Range expanding higher | plus_dm above minus_dm |
| Downward pressure | Range expanding lower | minus_dm above plus_dm |
Limitations: Values are in price units and not normalised by volatility. For comparable readings use DI. Nothing on this page is financial advice.
Compare the last two closed Directional Movement values
Use backtrack=1 to skip the candle still forming, and results=2 to compare the last two closed candles. Arrays run oldest first.
curl -G https://v2.taapi.io/indicator/dm \ -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \ --data-urlencode "exchange=binance" \ --data-urlencode "symbol=BTCUSDT" \ --data-urlencode "timeframe=1h" \ --data-urlencode "results=2" \ --data-urlencode "backtrack=1"
import requests
resp = requests.get(
'https://v2.taapi.io/indicator/dm',
headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'},
params={'exchange': 'binance', 'symbol': 'BTCUSDT', 'timeframe': '1h', 'results': 2, 'backtrack': 1},
)
data = resp.json()
prev, last = data['plus_dm']
print('plus_dm', prev, '->', last)
print('rising' if last > prev else 'falling or flat')Get historical Directional Movement values
Add results to return a series for backtesting or charting. The last element is the most recent candle.
curl -G https://v2.taapi.io/indicator/dm \ -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \ --data-urlencode "exchange=binance" \ --data-urlencode "symbol=BTCUSDT" \ --data-urlencode "timeframe=1h" \ --data-urlencode "results=100"
Get Directional Movement for multiple symbols
Combine Directional Movement with other indicators in one request. Each exchange, symbol and timeframe combination is one construct: Basic allows 1 per request, Pro 3 and Expert 10.
curl -X POST https://v2.taapi.io/bulk \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"constructs": [
{
"id": "btc_1h",
"exchange": "binance",
"symbol": "BTCUSDT",
"timeframe": "1h",
"indicators": [
{
"id": "dm",
"indicator": "dm"
},
{
"id": "rsi",
"indicator": "rsi"
}
]
}
]
}'Stream Directional Movement in real time
Subscribe over WebSocket to receive new values every 5 seconds while the candle is forming. Streaming supports 1m, 5m, 15m and 1h, and uses interval where REST uses timeframe.
{
"type": "subscribe",
"id": "dm",
"exchange": "binance",
"symbol": "BTCUSDT",
"interval": "1m",
"indicator": "dm"
}Directional Movement API FAQ
What does the Directional Movement API return?
It returns plus_dm, minus_dm, plus a timestamp for the request. Results are JSON.
Is the latest Directional Movement value final?
No. The newest value belongs to the candle still forming and can change until it closes. Add backtrack=1 to read the last closed candle.
Which Directional Movement settings can I change?
You can set period. See the parameters table above for defaults.
Can I get Directional Movement for US stocks?
Yes. Use exchange=stocks with a ticker such as AAPL. US stocks are included on the Pro plan and above.
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